2024年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考 无听力）（解析卷）

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2024 年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was
an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement
and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my
friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be
standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?
I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing
skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___,
so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main
role?
Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ”
Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started
___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by
trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3. A. game B. show C. play D. line
4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally
5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching
10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver
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【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮
演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment 任务；B. initiative 倡议；
C. announcement 公告；D. interview 面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可
推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选 C。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy
犹豫；B. interest 兴趣；C. worry 担心；D. regret 懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were
doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故
选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 1:10 的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game 游戏；B. show 展览；C. play 游
戏；D. line 队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”
可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly 突然；B.
continuously 连续不断地；C. originally 起初；D. generally 通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以
及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised 为……做
广告；B. tested 测验；C. challenged 对……怀疑；D. polished 润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the
teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可
推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者
的表现很满意。故选 B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand 需求；B. credit 信
用；C. dream 梦想；D. chance 机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得
到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选 D。
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【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded 交易；B. posted 张贴；C. questioned 询
问；D. claimed 宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””
以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故
选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱
等)大量涌进；C. stand out 脱颖而出；D. go off 爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着
演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选 A。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering 耳语；B. arguing 争吵；C.
clapping 鼓掌；D. stretching 伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指
人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选 C。
【
10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier 更有趣的；B. fairer 更公平的；
C. cleverer 更聪明的；D. braver 更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I
realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推
知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故
选D。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to
develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts
and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make
right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
【答案】11. to rest
12. self-awareness
13. gives 14. boundaries
【解析】
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摘要：

2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan___1___.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面试)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme...

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