专题 25 短文改错(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

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专题 25 短文改错
2024 年短文改错
Text 1
2024 Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some
travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes,
which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and
friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
【答案】1. but→and
2. me→mine
3. packing→packed
4. A→An
5. straight 后加 to
6. greatly → great
7. here → there
8. enjoyed →enjoyable
9.去掉 this
10. shared→share
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看了一个关于重庆火锅的节目后和一个朋友去那里一日游
的经历。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关
系,所以用并列连词 and。故将 but 改成 and
2. 考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋
介词 of 后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将 me 改成 mine
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我
快车上挤满了乘客be packed with“挤满”pack train 是被动关系
故将 packing 改成 packed
4. 考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词 attendant 发音以元音音素开头,
所以用不定冠词 anA改成 An
5. 考查介词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。固定短语 go
straight to“径直前往”。故在 straight 后加 to
6. 考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。tasted
系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将 greatly 改成 great
7. 考查代词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。描述刚刚到达的餐馆,用 there 指代上文提到的餐馆。
故将 here 改成 there
8. 考查形容词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more 后接形容词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故将
enjoyed 改成 enjoyable
9. 考查定语从句。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和
爱。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句。先行词为 everything,在定语从句中作宾语,省略关系代词
that,从句中 this 多余。故去掉 this
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友
谊和爱。不定式 to 后接动词原形 sit dip share,表示目的。故将 shared 改成 share
2023 年短文改错
Text 1
2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at
the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just
perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30
minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got
purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color
wouldn’t wash out.
【答案】1. his her 2. 删除 with 3. choose → chose 4. that → whose 5. same 前加 the
6. or → and 7. saying → said 8. final → finally 9. washing → wash 10. truth → true
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词 her
his 改为 her
2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study 是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词 with 多余。
故删除 with
3.查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完
美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文 Last Friday 可知,应用一般过去时。故 choose 改为 chose
4.查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非
常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是 woman关系词在从句中作 hair 的定语,应用关系代词 whose
引导。故 that 改为 whose
5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same 前常加定冠词。故 same 前加 the
6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐30 分钟,就像说明上说的那样。此处是并列顺
承关系,不在选关系。故 or 改为 and
7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了 30 分钟,就像说明上说的那样。as 引导
语从句,由语可知,句子述过去发的事,应用一般过去时。故 saying 改为 said
8.词。句意:最终得到的不是她所色头发,色的头发。此处
got,应用词,作语。故 final 改为 finally
9.查非谓语动词。句意:她直进淋浴间去用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。
washing 改为 wash
10.考查形容词。句意:确的:这不掉。prove 为系动词,表示“
是”,后接形容词。故 truth 改为 true
Test 2
2023 年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me. In
that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects
looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living
habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small
living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more
meaningful to me.
【答案】1.to be 2.makemade 3.weus 4.butterflybutterflies 5.beautifullybeautiful
6.orand 7.whatwhich 8.删除 of 9.thea 10.becomebecomes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者害怕昆虫是上星期五的使作者觉得昆虫也
很有
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫是上星期五的使我发了很变化。表示
害怕……”短语为 be afraid of,此处为 used to do sth.。故 to be
2.考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫是上星期五的使我发了很变化。事在上周五,

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摘要:

专题25短文改错2024年短文改错Text1【2024全国甲卷】Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedg...

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