专题 01 冠词、名词(教师卷) - 十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

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专题 01 冠词、名词
2024
1. 2024 新 课 标 Ⅰ 卷 】 The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals ()” made of glass
and aluminium ().
56.【答案】engineering
【解析】考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知
空处考查短语 engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填 engineering
57.【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词
structure,应用形容词作定语 functional,符合题意。故填 functional
2.2024 新课标Ⅰ卷Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through
a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
____61____ first time.
60.【答案】walks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影
响的旅程。walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时
态为一般现在时,主语 the Silk Route Garden 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks
61.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定
搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填 the
3.2024 新课标Ⅰ卷These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk
Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
62.【答案】favorites
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite 是可数
名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后 such as rosemary, lavender and fennel 可知,空处应用名词的
复数形式。故填 favorites
4.2024 全国甲卷】They are ____42____treasureof American heritage(遗产).
【答案】treasures
【解。句国传统的treasure ”,结合前文 they
are,应用复数形式,故填 treasures
5.2024 They all agreed and vowed承诺to promote the idea at the ____48____completeof
their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state,
Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
【答案】completion
【解析】考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应
填名词作宾语,complete 名词形式为 completion,不可数,故填 completion
6.2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
37.【答案】themes
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管 Paul Edmondson 说,尽管他们从未见
过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,
本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填 themes
7.2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the
connection between the two great writers.
42.【答案】visibility
【解析】考查名词。句意:Edmondson 说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,
游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词 international 后接名词形式,
visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填 visibility
43.【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson 说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补
充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词
amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填 to find
8.2024 北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.
14 解】
名词的数。句意:为了实践这一要在个人和职业生活建立明确界限。句中 boundary
可数名词,表示“界限”,根据空后 in our personal and professional life 可知,此处表示不一个界限,名
词应用复数形式 boundaries。故填 boundaries
9.2024 1卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
40 解】
考查名词。句意:许多超市再进行“一”的促销活动,因为有人批评种活动会造成浪费。根据
that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词 cricism 表示“批评”作宾语。故填 cricism
10.2024 浙江 1卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
44 解】
考查冠词。句意:后,当你使中一部分时,部分the other 意为“一个”,为固定
搭配,所以此处应用定冠词 the。故填 the
2023
1.2023 年全国卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
43 解】
考查定语从句。句意:但是了古建筑,北京是一个现代生活快节奏方,21 世纪建筑
奇迹历史建筑定语从句系代词,词为a place”,在定语从句中当主语,
所以系代词 which that 引导。故填 which/that
44 解】
考查名词。句意:但是,了古建筑,北京是一个欢迎生活快节奏方,21 世纪建筑奇迹
历史建筑子成分可知,空处为名词形式文的“ historical buildings of the
past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填 wonders
2.2023 年全国卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色她身上会很好看same 前常定冠词。故 same the
3.2023 年新高考全国卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___
(confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with
international journalists.
56 解】

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摘要:

专题01冠词、名词2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).56.【答案】engineering【解析】考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语engineeringtechnique...

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专题 01 冠词、名词(教师卷) - 十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用).docx

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