专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

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专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气
2024
2024 浙江 1卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more
if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat
them every day.
41 题详解】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包
装出售,那就更好了。动词 oer 意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语 they 代指前文中的 sausages
在情态动词 could 后动词应用原形。故填 be oered
2022-2021
12021 年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but
now there are houses and people everywhere.
Aneed Bshould Ccould Dmust
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要;B. should 应该,理应如此; C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推测;D. must 一定,必须。
根据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选 C
2.2021 年天津卷第二次】 ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made
B. should have made
C. couldnt have made
D. needn't have made
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:—老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。—唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能
比你想象的要好。A.may have made 可能;B.should have made 本应该做;C.couldnt have made 不可能做;
D.needn't have made 本不必做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选 A
2020
1.2020 年新课标 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词 fry tomatoes 之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过
去分词作定语,故将 frying 改为 fried
3.考查情态动词用法。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,to 多余,故将
to 去掉。
22020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
Amust Bcan Cneed Dshould
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must 必须;
B. can 能,可以;C. need 需要;D. should 应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim
许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。故选 B
32020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
Amust Bshould Cmustn’t Dshouldn't
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。
根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done 指做了本不该做的事,must have done 表示
对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;should have done 表示应当做某事而实际上未做;mustn’t 不和 have done
连用。故选 D
2019
1.2019 年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
31.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快
时光的。根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If++
过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选 C
2018
1.2018 年北京卷】 In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据
丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词 canC选项正确。
其余情态动词均没有该用法。need 需要;should 应该,竟然;must 必须,肯定。
点睛:can 的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3. (表示允许,请求
可以;4. (表示客观可能性有时会。
2. 2018 年北京卷】 They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如他们多开几公里的,他们许会到一个好的旅馆they
might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers 条件分,
表示对过去的虚拟,条件分要用过去完成时态,故 D选项正确。
3.2018 年江苏卷】 It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owners permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句It is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”,其中由 that 引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原
形”这的虚拟语气,其should 可以省略。故选 B
4. 2018 年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become
more involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个里有很好的社交,并且我希望会去多的与。本
题考查 wish 引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一过去时。故选 A
5.2018 年天津卷】 I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能到我的钱包了,天我有可能超市了,
但我不确定。根据句时间yesterday 可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done根据

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专题07情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.【41题详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语the...

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专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用).docx

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