专题 20 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

3.0 天天练 2025-12-24 4 4 229.88KB 56 页免费

侵权投诉

专题 20 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20 空)

2024 年

Close 1

【2024 全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk

outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother

would tell me stories about her childhood.

Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She

did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than

girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity ( 机会 ) she could seize to

____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at

the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese

upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper.

On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they

would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched

all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____

underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.

My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____

the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background

is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history

textbooks ____40____.

21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall

22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now

23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced

24. A. work B. school C. court D. press

25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged

26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework

27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach

28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea

29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely

30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical

31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class

32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue

33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value

34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms

35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar

36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful

37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for

38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication

39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk

40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive

【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34.

C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。

【21 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A.

sitting room 客厅；B. kitchen 厨房；C. yard 院子；D. dining hall 餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother

wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选 B。

【22 题详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always 一如既往；B. By the

way 顺便说一句；C. For example 例如；D. Here and now 此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother

would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往

的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选 A。

【23 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted 调

整；B. promoted 促进；C. achieved 完成；D. experienced 经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood

lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选 D。

【24 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work 工作；B. school 学校；C. court 法院；D. press 出版社。

根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese

____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选 B。

【25 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored

赞成；B. tolerated 容忍；C. trusted 信任；D. acknowledged 承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go

to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母

才不被允许上学。故选 A。

【26 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening

园艺；B. homework 家庭作业；C. business 商务；D.housework 家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma

had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选 D。

【27 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A.

exercise 锻炼；B. study 学习；C. explore 探索；D. teach 教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to

school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选 B。

【28 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A.

food 食物；B. guests 客人；C. lessons 课程；D. tea 茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the

family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选 C。

【29 题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely 仔细地、紧密地；

B. directly 直接地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. freely 自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to

study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of

the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选 A。

【30 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，

尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional 专业的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. simple 简单的；D.

practical 实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文

“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选 D。

【31 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A.

market 市场；B. mountain 山；C. beach 海滩；D. class 班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water,

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

免费 4人已下载

立即下载

标签： #高考

摘要：

专题20完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)2024年Close1【2024全国甲卷】Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildho...

展开>> 收起<<

专题 20 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

共56页,预览10页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

专题 20 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: