专题 21 完形填空说明文、议论文（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

3.0 天天练 2025-12-24 4 4 332.21KB 21 页免费

侵权投诉

专题 21 完形填空说明文、议论文

2022 年完形填空说明文、议论文

Close 1

【2022 年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them,

there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only

their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly

“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology

___26___ that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down

with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the

adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her

own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.

A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results

were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their

___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They

simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a

blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others

use it.

21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing

22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick

23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced

24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted

25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired

26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested

27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor

28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears

29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool

30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident

31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once

32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave

33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions

34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored

35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly

36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity

37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose

38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up

39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings

40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B

31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自

我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。

【21 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴

奋的事情。A. following 跟随；B. taking 取走；C. escaping 避开；D. directing 指导。根据上文“Young

children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。

故选 C项。

【22 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever 聪明的；B. bad 不

擅长的；C. scared 害怕的；D. quick 快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands,

leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选 B项。

【23 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed 无遮蔽的；B.

examined 已检查过的；C. untouched 未受影响的；D. imbalanced 失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only

their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分

无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选 A项。

【24 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物

的证据。A. supported 支持；B. guaranteed 保证；C. imagined 想象；D. interpreted 解释。根据下文“as

evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.”可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证

据，证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选 D项。

【25 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A.

disappointing 令人失望的；B. mixed 混合的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. desired 渴望的。根据下文

“research results in child developmental psychology _6_ that idea.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾，所

以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选 C项。

【26 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A.

explained 解释；B. confirmed 证实；C. contradicted 相矛盾；D. tested 测试。根据下文“Our 19 suggest

when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider

this method _ 20 _ when others use it.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选 C项。

【27 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent

父母亲；B. child 儿童；C. researcher 研究员；D. doctor 医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-

4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在

一起。故选 B项。

【28 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet 脚；

B. nose 鼻子；C. hands 手；D. ears 耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能

听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选 D项。

【29 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see 看见；B. help 帮助；

C. reach 到达；D. fool 欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼

睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选 A项。

【30 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她

说话。A. event 大事；B. thing 事情；C. action 行动；D. accident 事故。根据下文“children said that they

couldn’t _12_ to her.”可知，此处表示同样的事情发生了，孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

免费 4人已下载

立即下载

标签： #高考

摘要：

专题21完形填空说明文、议论文2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2022年全国乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___21___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___22___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlythei...

展开>> 收起<<

专题 21 完形填空说明文、议论文（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

共21页,预览7页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

专题 21 完形填空说明文、议论文（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: