专题 23 语法填空说明文（学生卷） --十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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专题 23 语法填空

2024 年

Text 1

【2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷】 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s

Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how

the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)

structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals ( 萼片)” made of glass and aluminium ( 铝).

These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the

structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey

influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____

first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path

offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.

The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the

southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought

the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in

England.

Text 2

【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known

as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s

hometown.

Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there

are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare

Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I

happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and

Juliet.”

A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two

years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden,

just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding

that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the

two great writers.

___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting

Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It

was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

Text 3

【2024 全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level

the national parks, in particular,

tend ____41____ （catch ）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are

____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool,

starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is

now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost

five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.

What should ____45____ （do ）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with

____46____ （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the

nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed （承诺）to promote the idea at the

____48____ （complete ）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before

Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.

Yellowstone was the ____49____ （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint

Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park

in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.

Text 4

【2024 北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___

(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to

reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us

the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our

personal and professional life.

Text 5

【2024 北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And

when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t

smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much

or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.

Text 6

【2024 浙江 1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.

However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.

Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still

fresh.

Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money.

If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the

solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.

Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____

(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a

few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller

packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.

If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some

supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing

separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.

Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole

range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.

2023 年语法填空

Test 1

【2023 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate

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专题23语法填空2024年Text1【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocre...

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