2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（原卷版）
深圳市 2021 年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语
第一部分选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空 （10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分）
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ____1____ my next-
door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for
dinner or ____3____ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ____4____ my
mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went,
she’d ____5____ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour.
I helped out when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew
inspiration from each other.
____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of
the virus. I was ____8____ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared
necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through ____9____ times.
A _____10_____ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate
our hearts.
1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area
2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy
3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving
4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out
5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember
6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on
7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily
8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious
9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good
10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden
II 阅读理解 （40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2分）
A
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.
Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of
poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why
can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village
from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly
improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily
polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a
main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition
hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The
grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then
live even better lives,” he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
15. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of
potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A
few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and
mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings,
she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so
many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the
week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every
meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs.
To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t
live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to
the fullest, then.
16. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
17. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
摘要：
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深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedthe...
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时间：2026-01-01
