精品解析:2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(解析版)

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2023 年广州市初中学业水平考试
英语
考生号:________ 姓名:________
本试卷共 12 页(改 A4 纸后只有 9页),四大题,满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;将自
己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上 ;
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域 ;
不准使用铅笔,涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
读下面短文,照句结构的语法性上下连贯的要求,1~15 题所ABC
D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching
___1___ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ___2___
last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not
fast enough ___4___ the worms () Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___5___ food, so he was always
hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. He decided ___7___ he would get stronger.
He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke,
Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they
were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____10____ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he
worked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and
____12____ them to fly. ____13____ everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brothers and sisters still fought
hard, trying to fly up.
1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
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2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called
4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
5. A. little B. few C. much D. many
6. A. and B. but C. because D. so
7. A. what B. why C. when D. that
8. A. before B. after C. until D. if
9. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped
10. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
11. A. could B. might C. should D. must
12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
13. A. In B. To C. For D. At
14. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking
15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱,后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮,再也没有
挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
1题详解】
句意:在一棵高高的树上,一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。
she 她;her 她的,形容词性物主代词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;herself 她自己。空处修饰“six baby
birds”应用形容词性物主代词,故选 B
2题详解】
句意:但是最后一只鸟出来了,并没有那么强壮。
a/an 是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an 用在元音音素前。the 是定冠词,表示特指。此处特指
最后一只鸟,用 the。故选 C
3题详解】
句意:这只小鸟被叫做小六。
called 称呼,过去式;was calling 正在叫;was called 被叫做,主语是第一人称或单数were called 被叫做,
主语是第人称或复数。此处“This little one”call”之间是被动关系,用被动语,主语是单数。故选
C
4题详解】
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句意:他没有那么的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get ,动词原形;got 过去式;getting 在分词;to get 不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做事”。故
D
5题详解】
句意:小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物,所以他饿。
little 很少,修饰不可数名词;few 很少,修饰可数名词;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;many 很多,修饰
可数名词。根据so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物,修饰 food
应用 little。故选 A
6题详解】
句意:小六没有一个强壮
身体,但是他有一个强大的意
and but 但是;because 因为so 此。根据Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”
可知前后是转折关系,故选 B
7题详解】
句意:他决心变得强壮。
what 么;why 为什么;when 么时that 那,或作导词无意。根据He decided...he would get
stronger.”可知此处是 that 导的语从句,从句是陈述句用 that 导。故选 D
8题详解】
句意:每天早上小六太阳升起之来。
before ……之前;after ……之后;until 直到if 根据...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升
起之来。故选 A
9题详解】
句意:每天早上,日复,他练习他的翅膀,并且它们变得强壮了。
flap ,动词原形;to flap 不定式;flapping 在分词;flapped 过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“
事”。故选 C
10 题详解】
句意:整个春天,小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早
early 词原形;earlier 较级earliest 最高the earliest 最高根据than his brothers and sisters.”
可知是比较级,故选 B
11 题详解】
句意:他能够吃掉大,再也没有挨饿了。
could might 能;should 应该;must 必须。根据...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”
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摘要:

【淘宝搜索店铺:中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】2023年广州市初中学业水平考试英语考生号:________姓名:________本试卷共12页(改A4纸后只有9页),四大题,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,...

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