精品解析：2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（原卷版）

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2022 年深圳市初中学业水平考试

英语

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答

题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共 7页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔

或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共50 分)

I. 完形填空 ( 1 0 分 )

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10 小题，每小题 1分)

From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten,

she asked her parents if they could ___1___ a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested

learning about cows from the ___2___ in the community first.

The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching(

嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was ___3___ . The

cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.

That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she ___4___ a

plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they ___5___ . Ara

organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ___6___. The advice they offered was so ___7___ that

everyone learned a lot.

Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful

to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers ___8___.

That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our ___9___ !”

Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can

create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought ____10____, What will be your change to make?

1. A. borrow B. keep C. find D. save

2. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. farmers

3. A. large B. different C. fantastic D. modern

4. A. fought against B. put off C. thought of D. gave up

5. A. agreed B. arrived C. repeated D. believed

6. A. happiness B. wealth C. business D. experience

7. A. humorous B. simple C. helpful D. traditional

8. A. took part B. rushed out C. set off D. passed by

9. A. family B. school C. market D. community

10. A. honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D. strangely

Ⅱ . 阅读理解 ( 4 0 分 )

第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共

15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)

At 9 o’clock on December 10th,2021, with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou

West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen

high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between

the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.

The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through the

mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural

landscapes(风景)and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧道 )were built,

taking up 90% of the total length.

By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For

example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development, go to Heyuan to experience

the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.

Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World” .With the high-speed railway’s operation, more

travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.

“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child

from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen

Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.

Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the

high-speed railway are taking place.

11. How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?

A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.

12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A. The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway. B. It was very difficult to build the railway.

C. 157 bridges were built along the railway. D. The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.

13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?

A. To introduce places of interest. B. To share travelling experiences.

C. To review the history of Ganzhou. D. To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.

14. What do we know about Chen Yu?

A. He is an orange farmer. B. He is a local in Shenzhen.

C. His child lives in Ganzhou. D. His working place has changed.

15. What kind of text is this?

A. A short story. B. A travel diary. C. A train timetable. D. A news report.

I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my

classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who

later gave me her recipe ( 食谱 ) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious

bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.

To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing

proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down

and smell the roses.

Baking does require great patience. In my hands

the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel

the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is

a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy

it.

I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for

years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.

By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house

and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them

to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.

16. Who taught the writer to make bread?

A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates.

17. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’?

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摘要：

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空...

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