专题 17 阅读理解七选五(说明文)（学生卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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专题 17 阅读理解七选五(说明文)

2024 年

Passage 1

【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a

perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does

not take the trouble to spell words correctly.

I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus ( 同义词词典). I don't trust my

laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but

I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise

Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.

____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words

whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.

In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a

bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000

words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a

word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.

For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the

English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull ( 乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one

definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding

experience.

A. I don't often use this dictionary.

B. It takes no account of the context.

C. But I still don't want to replace them.

D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.

E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.

F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.

G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.

Passage 2

【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?

Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and

communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___

Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making

wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.

●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online

posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,

culture or food deeply draws you. ___17___

●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though

overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of

extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___18___ Why not try a

regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?

● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll

compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy

when tourism is traditionally slower.

Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination

special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.

A. Visit during off-peak times.

B. So, should we stop traveling?

C. Travel for you and no one else.

D. Can overtourism be avoided then?

E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.

F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.

G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.

Passage 3

【2024 全国甲卷】What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body

needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying

goodbye to the foods you love.

Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just

something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body

that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.

Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to

mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if

you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____

Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant

emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can

regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.

____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals

keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until

breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive

system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.

Eat properly throughout the day.

B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.

C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.

D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.

E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.

F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.

G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.

Passage 4

【2024 北京卷】If you want to develop maximum credibility (可信性), is it better to be a hedgehog (刺猬) or

a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things.

Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. ___35___ And

they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that

lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at.

___36___ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies.

___37___ Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make

predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but

that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.

The advantage that. foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range

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专题17阅读理解七选五(说明文)2024年Passage1【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionary...

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