2022年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（答案版）

3.0 萨法地方 2025-12-31 4 4 156.31KB 14 页 免费
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绝密★启用前
2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试 (第一次)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第
Ⅰ卷 1至11 页，第Ⅱ卷 12 至13 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — You’ve locked the keys in the car?
— ______ . I have a spare set there.
A. Good for you B. I’d better not C. It doesn’t matter D. That all depends
2. Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ______ on his personal experiences of the First World War.
A. Based B. to base C. basing D. being based
3. ______ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
4. The dancing club in our community welcomes all new members, ______ age or gender.
A. by means of B. instead of C. on account of D. regardless of
5. When people think about operating systems ______ were developed for the personal computer, Microsoft
2
may come to mind.
A. what B. where C. who D. which
6. Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you’ll forget some of them.
A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
7. — I haven’t made up my mind whether I’ll sign the contract with this company.
— ______ . It is not a decision you need to make immediately.
A. What a mess B. It’s settled C. Take your time D. That’s the point
8. Sunlight is used to ______ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing.
A. absorb B. produce C. seek D. combine
9. When I was a little boy, ______ I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. how B. why C. which D. what
10. Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she ______ for a very long time.
A. had waited B. has been waiting C. is waiting D. would wait
11. To help us better understanding literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain
with ______ Lin Yutang.
A. those B. that C. ones D. one
12. The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital ______ have been
put up years ago.
A. may B. would C. should D. must
13. In the past ten years, one percent of our company’s profits ______ given to local charities.
A. has been B. have been C. was D. were
14. A new study has ______ the causes of the disease, and it’s likely that a cure will soon be found.
A. made room for B. taken control of C. lost contact with D. thrown light on
15. This old castle is said ______ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.
A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be built D. to build
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I awoke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been
pulled around my bed, 16 me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was
still summer, but mine was 17 .
On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 18 every nurse as they entered the
3
room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked 19 about their families. I
never heard this man whisper a word about his own 20 .
That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be 21 and all the things I could,
temporarily, no longer do.
I awoke early the next morning, 22 of the uncertain days ahead. The 23 of the room was soon
broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said calmly, clearly 24 at me.
“Are you doing okay?”
The man must have heard my 25 the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me
into a(n) 26 . We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every
day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 27 this.”
This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my 28 . He 29 me
to find the best in all difficult circumstances. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to 30 and
look for the positive.
Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this 31 old man for the first time. 32 his own ill
health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed.
My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited 33 to get home. As I was wheeled
out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man.
I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 34 he was to me. The impact he made
during those difficult days in hospital still 35 .
Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!
16. A. driving B. separating C. liberating D. rescuing
17. A. next B. back C. over D. here
18. A. comforting B. assisting C. praising D. greeting
19. A. Sincerely B. hopefully C. thankfully D. confidently
20. A. attitude B. pain C. threat D. effort
21. A. ignored B. understood C. recommended D. affected
22. A. ashamed B. fond C. scared D. proud
23. A. silence B. agreement C. connection D. limit
24 A. protested B. directed C. imitated D. recorded
25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment
26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. conversation
27. A. get through B. come across C. care for D. focus on

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摘要：

1绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第...

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