2020年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（答案版）

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绝密★启用前

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第一次）

本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分

钟。第 I卷1至10 页，第 II 卷11 至12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形

码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试

卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例如: Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

答案是 B。

1. 一You seem to be in a really good mood.

— I finished my last test today. ______! Now I'm free.

A. What a pity B. What a relief

C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point

2. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his ______ as

one of America's greatest writers.

A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory

3. You ______ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.

A. must B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't

4. The company is willing to ______ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production

costs.

A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out

5. ______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the

imagination of the world.

A. Having completed B. Being completed

C. Completed D. Completing

6. Modem women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ______ their goals.

A. in pursuit of B. in return for

C. in touch with D. in contrast to

7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.

A. which B. when C. where D. who

8. Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am ______ I have to catch the 11:00 train.

A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits

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C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt

9. —The machine is working again!

—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.

A. has been fixed B. is being fixed

C. had been fixed D. would be fixed

10. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have ______

developed over the years.

A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally

11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in

favour of the proposal on health care reform.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

12. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to.

A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever

13. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic

growth.

A. to be promoted B. being promoted

C. promoting D. to promote

14. 一Tim has difficulty in making decisions.

一 ______. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.

A. That’s it B. Give it a try

C. It’s settled D. You're kidding me

15. ______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.

A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until

第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16〜35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator

and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.

When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine（信条）and anything he did I, __16__,

copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could __17__ my

dad taking me to school, running into him __18__ during the day and riding home with him every

afternoon.

As I grew older, we were not as __19__ as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more. He wore his

socks too high, listened to __20__ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends.

He became a total embarrassment.

However, the __21__ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in

seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, __22__ as Donald Duck, guitar in hand,

singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.

This __23__ continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things

started to __24__ around the time of my l0th-grade physics project. The __25__ was to build a

wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers

__26__. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I __27__ the scene.

__28__, later when I learned from my friends that my dad __29__ all competitors and won

everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my __30__ was a touch of pride.

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I had needed someone else to show me what I __31__ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd

won; it was more than that. I began to __32__ that we have many of the same values and

sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to __33__ him, he still influenced

me.

I feel __34__ to have such an unusual father. The __35__ I have developed with my dad over

the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.

16. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively

17. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out

18. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually

19. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident

20. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live

21. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters

22. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up

23. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle

24. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear

25. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure

26. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored

27. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made

28. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However

29. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated

30. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination

31. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated

32. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate

33. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe

34. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward

35. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential

第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide

you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and

Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it

to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property （财

产）of the University of Bolton at all times.

New students—photographs

You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration

process. This should be a .jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a

portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"x4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour

and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）.

Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week.

Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not

upload your image online by 4 September 2020.

Replacement cards

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摘要：

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）...

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